SWAMP CHESTNUT OAK  Quercus michauxii Nutt.

 

Other Names: Basket Oak; Cow Oak.

Form:

 Medium to large tree up to nearly 100 feet tall; trunk diameter up to 6 feet; crown rounded.

Bark:

 Gray or silvery‑white, scaly.

Twigs:

 Stout, reddish‑brown to gray, smooth or nearly so; leaf scars alternate but crowded near the tip, balf‑round, slightly elevated, with several bundle traces; pith star‑shaped in cross‑section.

Buds:

 Pointed, finely hairy, reddish‑brown, up to 1/4 inch long.

Leaves:

 Alternate, simple; blades. obovate, pointed at the tip, rounded or tapering to the base, up to 10 inches long and 6 inches broad, coarsely scalloped along the edges, thick, green and sparsely hairy on the upper surface, whitish and densely hairy on the lower surface; leafstalk up to 11/2 inches long, hairy.

Flowers:

 Borne separately but on the same tree, minute, without petals, the Staminate crowded into long, slender catkins, the pistillate few in a cluster.

Fruit:

 Acorns solitary or paired, with or without short stalks, the nut ovoid to ellipsoid, brown, up to 11/2 inches long, enclosed about 1/3 its length by the cup, the cup thick, cup‑shaped, hairy, short‑fringed along the rim.

 

Habitat:

 Low woods.

Range:

 Not currently found in the park  Study tree is along road between main park and Old Homer Park.

Distinguishing Features:

 The Swamp Chestnut Oak is distinguished from other coarsely toothed oaks by the densely hairy, whitish lower leaf surfaces and its shortotalked acorns. 

 

 

Study tree:

Height:

DBH:

Canopy:

UTM:

Soil pH near study tree:

Resources:

 Tree species facts from Robert Mohlenbrock , Forest Trees of Illinois , 1996

 

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