SWEET GUM Liquidambar styraciflua L.

 Other Name: Red Gum.

Form:

 Up to 100 feet tall; trunk diameter sometimes more than 3 feet; crown usually pyramidal.

Bark:

Usually dark gray and broken into scaly ridges.

Twigs:

 Stout, often bordered by corky wings; leaf scars alternate, balf‑elliptical, slightly elevated, with 3 bundle traces.

Buds:

 Large, shiny, pointed, sometimes sticky to the touch.

Leaves:

 Alternate, simple; blades shaped like 5‑ to 7‑pointed stars, each point toothed along the edge, as much as six inches long and nearly as broad. In the autumn, the leaves turn a variety of colors, from red to yellow to purple.

Flowers:

 Staminate and pistillate on same tree crowded together in rounded clusters, opening at about the same time as the leaves unfold.

Fruit:

 Dry "ball" about one inch in diameter, covered by numerous short, often sharp projections, with many seeds, most of which are incapable of germinating. 

Habitat:

 Bottomland woods.

Local Range:

 planted along park drive near Lake House 

Distinguishing Features:

The star-shaped leaves and spikes on fruits 

Study tree:

Height:

DBH:

Canopy:

UTM:

Soil pH near study tree:  

 

Resources: 

  Tree species facts from Robert Mohlenbrock , Forest Trees of Illinois , 1996

 

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